{"id":8740,"date":"2022-04-01T21:14:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T19:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/?p=8740"},"modified":"2022-04-07T11:02:15","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T09:02:15","slug":"svetovy-den-vtactva-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/?p=8740","title":{"rendered":"Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 vt\u00e1ctva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prv\u00fd apr\u00edl sa zvy\u010dajne sp\u00e1ja so \u017eartmi, ale v kalend\u00e1ri environmentalistu je 1. apr\u00edl Svetov\u00fdm d\u0148om vt\u00e1ctva. Prvoapr\u00edlov\u00e1 ochran\u00e1rska trad\u00edcia sa zrodila e\u0161te v \u010dasoch rak\u00fasko-uhorskej monarchie. Zalo\u017eil ju slovensk\u00fd pr\u00edrodovedec Oto Hermann, ktor\u00fd sa narodil, \u017eil a p\u00f4sobil v Brezne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oto Herman (1835 a\u017e 1914) zasv\u00e4til prv\u00fd apr\u00edl vt\u00e1kom po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v roku 1900. Vo vtedaj\u0161om Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsku to bolo zorganizovan\u00e9 ako zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 akcia pre \u0161koly. Spolu s vt\u00e1kmi sa v tento de\u0148 oslavovali aj stromy. Pre ochrancov pr\u00edrody je 1. apr\u00edl d\u0148om vt\u00e1ctva najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve v apr\u00edli k n\u00e1m zvy\u010dajne prilet\u00ed najviac s\u0165ahovav\u00fdch vt\u00e1kov. Ornitol\u00f3govia  odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee na Slovensko prilet\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok pribli\u017ene 30 mili\u00f3nov vt\u00e1kov, z toho preva\u017en\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 v apr\u00edli. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vt\u00e1kov prilieta do na\u0161ich kon\u010d\u00edn z Afriky, menej z \u00c1zie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi prv\u00fdmi prilietaj\u00fa drozdy, \u0161kovr\u00e1nky a c\u00edbiky, bociany a lastovi\u010dky. Okrem t\u00fdchto najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch poslov jari medzi s\u0165ahovav\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky patria aj orol krik\u013eav\u00fd, prepelica po\u013en\u00e1, sl\u00e1vik alebo kuku\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 prilieta a\u017e na prelome apr\u00edla a m\u00e1ja. Ako posledn\u00fd obvykle prilieta h\u00fd\u013e karm\u00ednov\u00fd, a\u017e z \u010falekej \u00c1zie. Vt\u00e1ky s\u00fa obyvate\u013emi v\u0161etk\u00fdch pevn\u00edn na zemeguli. Meniacim sa ekologick\u00fdm podmienkam \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia po\u010das roka sa mnoh\u00e9 druhy nau\u010dili prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa a po\u010das nepriazniv\u00e9ho obdobia op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa na prechodn\u00e9 obdobie svoje domovy. S\u0165ahuj\u00fa sa do oblast\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch str\u00e1via \u010das, k\u00fdm v ich rodisk\u00e1ch trvaj\u00fa nepriazniv\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Migr\u00e1ciu vt\u00e1kov pova\u017euj\u00fa pr\u00edrodovedci za jeden z najpozoruhodnej\u0161\u00edch fenom\u00e9nov \u017eivej pr\u00edrody. Pr\u00edlet prv\u00fdch lastovi\u010diek je symbolom pr\u00edchodu jari a preb\u00fadzania sa pr\u00edrody. Slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de s\u00fa teplej\u0161ie, vo vzduchu c\u00edti\u0165 v\u00f4\u0148u p\u00f4dy a rann\u00fd spev vt\u00e1kov u\u017e ohlasuje, \u017ee jar je tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a vt\u00e1ctva je zamera\u0165 pozornos\u0165 verejnosti na nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00fa vt\u00e1ctvo a ich biotopy na celom svete.\u00a0Ide najm\u00e4 o r\u00f4zne bari\u00e9rov\u00e9 prvky ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa napr. elektrick\u00e9 vedenia, sklenen\u00e9 okn\u00e1 a steny, vysok\u00e9 budovy. Preto ochrana vt\u00e1ctva a ich biotopov, migra\u010dn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s, \u010di odpo\u010d\u00edvadiel ako aj praktick\u00e1 pomoc pre zachovanie ich po\u010detnosti je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Prv\u00fd apr\u00edl sa zvy\u010dajne sp\u00e1ja so \u017eartmi, ale v kalend\u00e1ri environmentalistu je 1. apr\u00edl Svetov\u00fdm d\u0148om vt\u00e1ctva. Prvoapr\u00edlov\u00e1 ochran\u00e1rska trad\u00edcia sa zrodila e\u0161te v \u010dasoch rak\u00fasko-uhorskej monarchie. Zalo\u017eil ju slovensk\u00fd …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2021-2022"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8740"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8759,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740\/revisions\/8759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.szsklenovec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}